Michoacán–U.S. Trade:
Data & Strategic Analysis
Primary-sourced research on the bilateral trade relationship — Michoacán's agricultural profile, sector performance, port infrastructure, tariff policy, and investment data. Built to inform strategy.
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Select a lens to explore Michoacán trade data by national context, state exports, sector breakdown, or port throughput.
Key Trade Indicators
Michoacán is the gravitational center of North America's fresh produce trade — the world's avocado capital, a berry powerhouse, and home to Mexico's fastest-growing major port.
Key Export Sectors
Agriculture dominates at 71.5% of state exports. Avocados and berries are the twin pillars — both USMCA-exempt from tariffs. Steel faces severe 50% Section 232 exposure.
The Michoacán agricultural model: Fresh produce moves from certified growing regions — Tancítaro and Uruapan for avocados, Los Reyes de Salgado for blackberries, Zamora for strawberries — through APEAM and Aneberries-coordinated cold-chain logistics to Lázaro Cárdenas port or Laredo truck crossings. The USDA/APHIS inspection program (shifted to remote monitoring in July 2024) is the single most critical regulatory chokepoint in the supply chain.
What the U.S. Sends to Mexico
The U.S.–Mexico agricultural relationship is deeply reciprocal. Mexico is the #1 market for U.S. farm exports — and Lázaro Cárdenas is a key entry point for U.S. corn and energy products.
Key Municipalities
Michoacán's export geography is concentrated in the avocado belt (Uruapan, Tancítaro), the berry zone (Los Reyes, Zamora), and the port city of Lázaro Cárdenas.
| Municipality | Exports (USD B) | Industry |
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Trade Policy
Michoacán's agricultural core is well-protected under USMCA — avocados, berries, and citrus are all tariff-exempt. The 2026 USMCA joint review and the 50% steel tariff are the primary risk vectors.
Investment Landscape
Michoacán has accumulated $10.2B in cumulative FDI, dominated by Luxembourg-domiciled ArcelorMittal. The Port Lázaro Cárdenas expansion ($490M+) represents the primary new investment wave.
Sources & Methodology
All data is primary-sourced. No AI-generated statistics. Each figure links directly to the originating report or database.